Concept of God According to Descartes Essay Example

Idea of God According to Descartes Essay The idea of God as indicated by Descartes and the supposed antitheist position of Descartes Philomon Kani  â Rene Descartes is frequently credited with being the â€Å"Father of Modern Philosophy. † This title is legitimized due both to his break with the customary Scholastic-Aristotelian way of thinking common at his time and to his turn of events and advancement of the new, robotic sciences. His essential break with Scholastic way of thinking was twofold. the essay To begin with, Descartes believed that the Scholastics’ strategy was inclined to question given their dependence on sensation as the hotspot for all information. Second, he needed to supplant their last causal model of logical clarification with the more present day, unthinking model. Descartes endeavored to address the previous issue by means of his technique for question. His fundamental system was to consider bogus any conviction that falls prey to even the smallest uncertainty. This â€Å"hyperbolic doubt† then serves to make room for what Descartes considers to be a fair-minded quest for reality. This freeing from his recently held convictions at that point puts him at an epistemological ground-zero. From here Descartes embarks to discover something that lies past all uncertainty. He in the end finds that â€Å"I exist† is difficult to question and is, in this way, sure beyond a shadow of a doubt. It is starting here that Descartes continues to show God’s presence and that God can't be a trickster. This, thus, serves to fix the assurance of everything that is unmistakably and particularly comprehended and gives the epistemological establishment Descartes set out to discover. Descartes was a realist rationalist. The realists needed to demonstrate everything by reason alone, on the grounds that they imagined that the faculties were inconsistent. The distinction between diagnostic articulations or engineered proclamations was not yet clear at that point. We will compose a custom article test on Concept of God According to Descartes explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Concept of God According to Descartes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Concept of God According to Descartes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We believe that God exists must be demonstrated by utilizing the two faculties and reason, however Descartes demonstrated the presence of God with reason alone. At the start of the Third Meditation, Descartes attempted to utilize this first truth as the worldview for his general record of the opportunities for accomplishing human information. In the cogito, familiarity with myself, of speculation, and of presence are by one way or another consolidated so as to bring about an instinctive handle of a reality that can't be questioned. Maybe we can discover in different cases similar justification for apparent truth. In any case, what's going on here? The appropriate response lies in Descartess hypothesis of thoughts. Considered officially, as the substance of my reasoning movement, the thoughts associated with the cogito are curiously clear and particular. (Medications. III) But thoughts may likewise be considered impartially, as the psychological delegates of things that truly exist. As per an agent pragmatist like Descartes, at that point, the associations among our thoughts yield truth just when they compare to the manner in which the world truly is. Be that as it may, it isn't evident that our unmistakable and particular thoughts do relate to the truth of things, since we guess that there might be a supreme liar. In some measure, the unwavering quality of our thoughts may rely upon the source from which they are determined. Descartes held that there are just three prospects: the entirety of our thoughts are either unusual (entering the psyche from the outside world) or factitious (produced by the brain itself) or natural (engraved on the psyche by God). (Drug. III) But I dont yet realize that there is an outside world, and I can envision nearly anything, so everything relies upon whether God exists and bamboozles me. The following stage in the quest for information, at that point, is to demonstrate that God does without a doubt exist. Descartess beginning stage for such a proof is the rule that the reason for any thought must have at any rate as much reality as the substance of the thought itself. In any case, since my concept of God has a totally boundless substance, the reason for this thought must itself be interminable, and just the really existing God is that. At the end of the day, my concept of God can't be either extrinsic or factitious (since I could neither experience God legitimately nor find the idea of flawlessness in myself), so it must be intrinsically given by God. In this way, God exists. (Drug. III) As a reinforcement to this contention, Descartes offered a customary form of the cosmological contention for Gods presence. From the cogito I realize that I exist, and since I am not immaculate all around, I can't have caused myself. So something different more likely than not caused my reality, and regardless of what that something is (my folks? ), we could ask what made it exist. The chain of causes must end inevitably, and that will be with a definitive, great, self-caused being, or God. As Antoine Arnauld brought up in an Objection distributed alongside the Meditations themselves, there is an issue with this thinking. Since Descartes will utilize the presence (and veracity) of God to demonstrate the dependability of clear and unmistakable thoughts in Meditation Four, his utilization of clear and particular plans to demonstrate the presence of God in Meditation Three is a case of round thinking. Descartes answered that his contention isn't roundabout on the grounds that instinctive thinking in the confirmation of God as in the cogitoâ€requires no further help at the time of its origination. We should depend on a non-misdirecting God just as the underwriter of veridical memory, when an illustrative contention includes such a large number of steps to be held in the psyche without a moment's delay. However, this reaction isn't completely persuading. The issue is a huge one, since the evidence of Gods presence isn't just the primary endeavor to build up the truth of something outside oneself yet in addition the establishment for each further endeavor to do as such. On the off chance that this evidence falls flat, at that point Descartess seeks after human information are seriously shortened, and we are stuck in solipsism, incapable to be totally sure of anything over our own reality as a reasoning thing. In light of this booking, admirably proceed through the Meditations, perceiving how Descartes attempted to destroy his own purposes behind uncertainty. The confirmation of Gods presence really makes the theoretical uncertainty of the First Meditation somewhat more regrettable: I presently realize that there truly is a being incredible enough to bamboozle me every step of the way. In any case, Descartes contended that since all culminations normally go together, and since misleading is constantly the result of flaw, it follows that the really transcendent being has no explanation or thought process in double dealing. God doesn't bamboozle, and uncertainty of the most profound sort might be surrendered for eternity. (Prescription. IV) It follows that the basic natures and the realities of arithmetic are currently secure. Actually, Descartes kept up, I would now be able to live in immaculate certainty that my scholarly resources, presented on me by a veracious God, are appropriately intended for the trepidation of truth. In any case, this appears to suggest excessively: on the off chance that I have a supernaturally enriched limit with respect to finding reality, at that point why dont I generally accomplish it? The issue isn't that I need information on certain things; that lone implies that I am constrained. Or maybe, the inquiry is the reason I so regularly commit errors, accepting what is bogus regardless of my ownership of undeniable mental capacities. Descartess answer gets from an examination of the idea of human cognizance for the most part. Each psychological demonstration of judgment, Descartes held, is the result of two unmistakable resources: the understanding, which only watches or sees, and the will, which consents to the confidence being referred to. Considered independently, the comprehension (albeit restricted in scope) is satisfactory for human needs, since it understands totally everything for which it has clear and particular thoughts. Additionally, the will as an autonomous staff is great, since it (like the desire of God) is totally free in each regard. Accordingly, God has kindly furnished me with two resources, neither of which is intended to deliver blunder rather than genuine conviction. However I do commit errors, by abusing my choice to consent on events for which my comprehension doesn't have clear and unmistakable thoughts. (Medications. IV) For Descartes, mistake is essentially an ethical coming up short, the hardheaded exercise of my forces of having faith in overabundance of my capacity to see reality. To place it in straightforward term this is the manner by which Descartes verification about the presence of God unfurls: 1. I exist (Axiom). 2. I have in my brain the thought of an ideal being (Axiom, mostly dependent on 1) 3. A blemished being, such as myself, can't concoct the thought of an ideal being (Axiom) 4. In this way the thought of an ideal being more likely than not began from the ideal acting naturally (from 2 3)â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â 5. An ideal being would not be great on the off chance that it didn't exist (Axiom) 6. In this manner an ideal being must exist (from 4 5) Descartes verification about the presence of God has been reprimanded by numerous individuals for its straightforwardness and in light of the fact that not every person has the possibility of God in his brain. Indeed, even a few Christians come up short on the possibility of God. Descartes despite everything protected his remain on the presence of God. In any case, the most clever of everything to happen is the judgment of Descartes work by the then Catholic Church. One can credit the judgment to his break from the conventionalist educational Aristotelian way of thinking yet the broadly acknowledged explanation behind his judgment as indicated by C. F. Fowler is that Descartes in his reflection has neglected to demonstrate the everlasting status of the Soul. Descartes contends that psyche and body are extremely unmistakable in two places in the Sixth Meditation. The first argumen

Why Freelance Writers Need an Evergreen Stable of Writing

Why Freelance Writers Need an Evergreen Stable of Writing Why Freelance Writers Need an Evergreen Stable of Writing Why Freelance Writers Need an Evergreen Stable of Writing By Guest Author This is a visitor post by Jennifer Moline. In the event that you need to compose for Daily Writing Tips check the rules here. Frequently in the composing scene it pays to be on recent developments †to be the first to distribute breaking news. However, so as to land an agreement or customary gig, consultants ought to consider keeping a reserve of evergreen articles †those ageless composing pieces that remain all alone. â€Å"Evergreen† takes its importance from the evergreen tree †a self-restoring article, for this situation. It implies that the composing piece doesn’t have a period limit †a distributer could run it in July or December. These are acceptable articles to have close by for an assortment of reasons: You have such a large number of cutoff times. On the off chance that your task theme is ambiguous, you can pull out an evergreen article and modify it for the intended interest group. You need more portfolio pieces. In the event that you’re simply beginning as an essayist, you might not have a ton of distributed articles. Evergreen articles show your range and hamburger up your portfolio. Your article failed to work out. It’s happened to each essayist †you’re on cutoff time, and a source isn’t coming through with a meeting. As opposed to miss the cutoff time, which would think about ineffectively your notoriety, offer an evergreen article as a substitution. Building up a store of evergreen articles accomplishes require additional work, however an approach to see it is this: You get the opportunity to break liberated from assignments and expound on what you need to. You can concoct your own subjects and write in your style. Building your evergreen reserve could really be the inventive outlet your expert vocation needs †you get the opportunity to break free of writers’ rules and let your own style stream. So what would it be a good idea for you to expound on? It relies upon what you’re inspired by and what fields you need to break into. Be that as it may, the most ideal approach to begin is with a writer’s most important devices: paper and pen. Keep a scratch pad with you consistently and write down whatever moves you. I keep an archive with blog thoughts, regardless of whether I can think about an appropriate site for them or not. I allude to it on for all intents and purposes an everyday schedule to check whether I can tissue out a thought more or suitable the subject for a particular site. You can discover composing motivation in a wide range of spots. When you’re perusing, what flies into your head †do you can't help contradicting the point the author makes? Compose your own sentiment piece. Does an article leave you with questions? Research and compose your own augmentation. Removing a stage from perusing likewise frees you up to being struck by motivation. Now and again it’s how a film causes you to feel or an experience in a cafã ©. Try to getting mindful of what arouses your curiosity †on the off chance that you feel a theme merits investigating, your potential crowd should. Independent composing can be a vicious business †it’s each individual for his-or herself clamoring for composing gigs. You sell yourself dependent on your work tests and what you can offer, so an evergreen stable of articles is your opportunity to advance your composition on points you believe should have been composed. About the Author: Jennifer Moline expounds on private company, visual computerization, printing and outsourcing for the PsPrint blog, just as for other visual computerization sites. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Freelance Writing class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Grammar Test 115 Words for Household Rooms, and Their SynonymsEmpathic or Empathetic?

Life After Life ( Raymond Moody ) free essay sample

Inspects 15 normal phases of understanding of close passing phenomenon(NDE) This investigation will look at the fifteen various types of encounters portrayed by Raymond A. Cranky, Jr. in Life After Life: The Investigation of A PhenomenonSurvival of Bodily Death. These encounters are highlights of the perishing experience. Moodys book relies upon the records of people who have kicked the bucket and come back from that experience. Subsequently, it can't be viewed as a logical work. Ill humored concedes that a proof of these encounters are not directly conceivable (xvi). On the off chance that the peruser is to get anything out of the book, the person must open their heart and psyche to the chance of the brush with death. Grouchy needs to attempt to address the inquiry What is it like to bite the dust? (1). For such an answer, he goes to individuals who have had, or who guarantee to have had, an involvement with which they have genuinely kicked the bucket and returned to life. We will compose a custom paper test on Facing everyday life After Life ( Raymond Moody ) or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They are the main ones..

The Arguments For And Against Globalization Economics Essay

The Arguments For And Against Globalization Economics Essay Globalization is a cutting edge wonder, which can be examined from different perspectives. Generally, we may state that globalization is joining of provincial economies, social orders and societies in a globe-spreading over system of correspondence and exchange. This term is a piece of a verifiable procedure of free enterprise which is another global request with regards to a solitary world. Globalization is now and then used to allude explicitly to financial globalization. This theme will be created along the article. Notwithstanding, as used to be communicated by the ex-secretary of the United Nations Brutos Gali, there is no just a single globalization, there are numerous globalizations such us mechanical, sociocultural, political, natural A case of that not just the financial globalization exists is the formation of the International Penal Court, since the human rights are beginning inclination the impacts of the globalization and it is important uniform and universalize the acknowledgment of the key privileges of the citizenship. Globalization additionally alludes to a procedure of communication among social orders and nearby societies in a worldwide culture to what we would call sociocultural globalization. Various definitions The word globalization is characterized by various creators, official organizations and word references as indicated by their perspective. Subsequently, there isn't just a single exact importance of this term all around acknowledged by everyone. From one viewpoint, United Nations (UN)Â [1]Â has characterized it as an occasion, unavoidable in our history. It makes one world through the trading of merchandise, items, data, information and culture. This is an aftereffect of the progression forward in the field of interchanges, transport, innovation and industry. As indicated by the World Bank Group (WBG)Â [2]Â , the most used significance for globalization is an intercontinental monetary action, which has expanded pointedly. In this movement they incorporate Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), International Commerce and Capital Flow. In any case, the International Monetary Fund (IMF)Â [3]Â has consolidated both the United Nations and the World Bank Groups definition. It likewise discusses globalization regarding FDI, Capital Flow, International Commerce and the astounding development of correspondence and innovation. Moreover, IMF determines that occasionally globalization makes it fundamental for the workforce and information to need to move to another nation. Be that as it may, these sorts of organizations are by all account not the only ones who need to give their own meaning of globalization. A wide scope of creators have offered their input on the point. For instance, David Dollarâ [4]â , in a meeting distributed in the World Bank Group Web, said that the monetary globalization, or as he would prefer to utilize, the financial mix happens when a nation decreases or disposes of the business boundaries, for example, custom obligation, and they acknowledge speculations and exchange from the remainder of the world. Notwithstanding, Leslie Sklairâ [5]â thinks that it ought to be viewed as another period of free enterprise, one that rises above the unit of the country state. His school, Anthony Giddensâ [6]â , doesn't think similarly as him. For this situation, he discusses globalization as a change in the worldwide market, the advancement in the correspondence and exchange between country states in physical items, data and cash. Development from two unique perspectives Theodore Levittâ [7]â was the maker of the word globalization. He utilized it for first time in quite a while book called The Globalization of Markets to depict the change of the universal economy which had been occurring since 1960. Be that as it may, its development isn't sufficiently clear. A few people say that it began in 1980s and others are supportive of 1870s. In any case, in either case, the bases of globalization are three explicit thoughts, as per the Washington Consensus: an extreme monetary framework, privatization and the unwinding of the limitations on economyâ [8]â . The World Bank Group discusses four stages in Globalizations advancement. While, Leandro Sã ¡nchez Zepeda, in his doctoral theory, clarifies that there are five unique stages. I need more information to conclude which is progressively fitting, so in the accompanying section I am going to give insights regarding the improvement of the two contemplations. As indicated by the WGBÂ [9]Â , these are the means: From 1870 to 1914: this period was portrayed by the progression forward in transport and the disposal of business obstructions. The measure of fares increased nearly 8% and 10% of the all out populace moved to another nation. From 1914 to 1950: the circumstance was as before 1870, set apart by protectionism. From 1950 to 1980: during those years, the procedure developed to a monetary mix between rich nations. In addition, Europe, North America and Japan opened their business sectors. From 1980 until 2009: in this time, producing expanded to 80% around the world. A few nations, for example, Brazil, India and Vietnam, improved their universal business and the globalization caused creating nations to improve. Then again, Leandro Sã ¡nchez Zepedaâ [10]â has set forward an alternate sentiment in his doctoral postulation: From 1870 to 1913: this period was set apart by a top in trade because of an expansion in capital and work power. From 1913 to 1950: because of the Great Depression, the First and the Second World War worldwide business diminished. From 1950 to 1973: on account of the Bretton Woods framework, worldwide mix was fortified. From 1973 to 1990: during these years the measure of open organizations which got private expanded, the monetary framework began to be increasingly open to the world, correspondence and transport progressed and it got worldwide. From 1991 until today: there are all the more organized commerce regions, for example, ALADI, NAFTA and ASEAN, and the monetary mix has gotten more grounded. As opposed to past periods, the workforce moves less and capital and data are crossing outskirts. GLOBALIZATION Globalization itself is a persistent and dynamic procedure that challenges the laws of the nations by they way they manage the activity of endeavors and financial conduct of people at the worldwide level, who can offer work to workforce jobless and furthermore advantage from outstanding inconsistencies and shortcomings in a specific nation. It is a perplexing wonder; along these lines it ought not shock us that it causes various responses in various people or gatherings. Some consider that compromises the system of the country state, national character and the advanced idea of majority rule government. For a few, it guarantees another time of wealth for all, for other people, it is the enticement of an industrialism that will bankrupt ethically and financially the larger part. For globalization Why monetary globalization is a decent framework? Advances in correspondence and transportation innovation, joined with free-advertise belief system, have given products, administrations and capital uncommon versatility. For instance, Northern nations need to open world markets to their products and exploit bottomless, modest work in the South. To do this, these nations utilize universal budgetary organizations, for example, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group, and territorial exchange agreementsâ [11]â to force poor nations to incorporate by decreasing taxes, privatizing state undertakings and loosening up natural and work guidelines. Globalization is a marvel that is imperative to the create of the economy in each nation, because of the general opening of business sectors for merchandise and capital proposes the finish of exchanging coalitions, provincial arrangements and monetary freedom of nations yet additionally encourages the capacity to settle financial requirements that nearby players have been not able to fulfill. It makes simple the trade between various nations and diminishes the contrast among created and immature nations. A few factors for globalization are: Worldwide economy and market, which can prompt a superior use of assets. More noteworthy capacity to move contrasted with changes in national economies. New chances of create markets. Utilizing economies of scale, it can diminish cost. Worldwide collaboration. Development and mergers between organizations. Privatization of open organizations. Worldwide money related deregulation. Advancement of methods for correspondence and transport. The free development of capital permits a progressively effective distribution of worldwide reserve funds and gives to rising economies the assets to create and advance the combination of a supported and adjusted development. Globalization opens up open doors for created economies to improve their proficiency and profitability and permits economies in creating to improve the expectations for everyday comforts of its populace. Against of globalization At the point when globalization was characterized, it attempted to limit the effect of negative focuses and fortify positive focuses. A few variables against globalization are: Absence of authority over business sectors and worldwide undertakings. Expanded financial social and regional lopsided characteristics. Convergence of lavishness and expanded social disparity. Non-satisfaction of least work guidelines. Full work, a need as of not long ago, was delayed. The work needs to act as a ware, subject to the laws of flexibly and request and the creation needs, without laws that protections smooth least rights. Harm to the earth. Danger to biodiversity and social legacy. Predominance of money related theoretical economy over genuine economy. Increment misuse of kid work Discussion The advancement of worldwide exchange implies increasingly financial development and government assistance, for example, the case of China, where outside capital has contributed vigorously and the nation has risen amazingly by the impact of globalization. Yet, on the off chance that we go to Africa, we can see that its kin ar

Word of the Week! Etiology Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Etiology Richmond Writing Many thanks to our commenter Betty Ann Dillon, last week. She taught me a new word.   This term is given by the OED Online in our spelling, as well as aetiology, a tip to its  classical Latin origin,  aetiologia, and before that, Greek. Simply put, etiology is the cause or reason for something. A starting point, like the sign above. Our word might appear in medical works about the cause of a disease, or in philosophy as the study of causes. This term merits tagging both for style and legal writing. Why not say origin? The answer is variety.   Our word adds sophistication (and can save you verbiage) when used with a knowing audience, raising the formal register of the sentence. Joseph Glaser advises this in  Understanding Style, though it can be overdone. As we consider how much is too much, we might wish to mull over the advice of Richard C. Wydick, whose book  Plain English for Lawyers caught my eye recently. Wydick advises against too much Latin by attorneys, as well as lawyerisms such as said term instead of that word, since Sometimes [lawyers] do it out of habit or haste; the old phrase is the one they learned in law school, and they have never taken time to question its use (59). Is this weeks word too much? As I teach my students, the answer depends upon ones audience. Jargon and latinate terms can save time among the right people; for the wrong audience, they alienate. Over time, a speaker or writer develops a unique voice; that is something I cannot teach. I or other writing teachers can, however, impart lessons about style, audience, and purpose.   Words like the one given help to keep us in the game. Theres nuance in every slightly different synonym. Do you have a word or metaphor worth pondering? This blog will continue all summer.  Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. Image Starting Point, courtesy of faoch at Flikr. Looks to be in Fort William, Scotland. I walked the Great Glen Way in 2014, so its near to my heart! Work Cited Wydick, Richard C.  Plain English for Lawyers. 5th ed., Carolina Academic Press, 2005.

Conquering Right Triangles the Pythagorean Theorem on ACT Math †Part 1

The ACT Math Test loves triangles! Out of all the ACT math topics tested, the triangle is the most commonly tested Geometric shape. The Pythagorean Theorem and the properties of right triangles are especially tested. The Pythagorean Theorem is a formula used to find the third side of a right triangle if you know the other two sides. Remember, it only works for a right triangle (a triangle with a 90-degree angle). The Pythagorean Theorem can be represented as  in which a and b are the two shorter sides and c is the hypotenuse (the name given to the side across from the 90-degree angle).   To save time on the ACT Math Test, it helps to memorize and recognize the common Pythagorean triplets. These are common ratios between the sides that come up often in right triangles. The most common are 3:4:5 and 5:12:13. These ratios will also be true for any multiples of 3:4:5 and 5:12:13 such as 6:8:10 or 10:24:26. For example, if you are told a right triangle has a hypotenuse of 10 and one side with a length of 6, you can tell that the third side is 8. That’s because it must fit a 6:x:10 ratio, which if we divide by two   becomes 3:(x/2):5. This looks a lot like 3:4:5, so x/2 = 4, and x = 8. Definitely a good time-saver! There are also two right triangles that are very important to know called the special right triangles. These are so called because the ratio of their sides never changes. The first is a 30-60-90 triangle. Its sides will always be in a ratio of x: x√3 : 2x. The other special triangle is the 45-45-90 triangle. Its sides will always be in a ratio of x: x: x√2. It’s important to remember that for the 30-60-90 triangle, the hypotenuse is the side that has the ratio of 2x. Don’t confuse it with the 45-45-90 ratio, and think that the x√3 should be there! Here’s   great question that illustrates how knowing these special right triangle ratios can be invaluable: Which of the following sets of three numbers could be the side lengths, in yards, of a right triangle containing a 45 ° angle? Here, even if we forgot the 45-45-90 ratios, we can eliminate any choice that doesnt meet the Pythagorean theorem, since the question tells us we’re dealing with a right triangle. To choose between (C), (D), and (E), notice that a right triangle with one 45 degree angle must have another 45 degree angle. 180 90 45 = 45. This means that the triangle is isosceles, and the correct answer choice must contain two equal values. The correct answer is (C).

The Gabriel Garcia Marquez s The Handsomest Drowned Man

In â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World,† a remotely isolated village with a small population is suddenly turned upside down when the corpse of a giant stranger washes up on their small shore. This villager is clearly not from the same world the villagers live in, and as they wonder where he came from, they begin to create stories about his life and who he is. They give him a name, Esteban, and create a world of fiction through which they can glimpse what his life was like for him, regardless of the truth. As they prepare to give Esteban a proper funeral procedure according to their own cultural practices, they create stories about him and honor him, even though they have no idea who he really is. The lines between reality and illusion in Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s short story â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World† are blurred in many ways, especially regarding the cultural conflict, concept of death, and ideological conflict of the villagers. Marq uez is known for his perceptions realism and his perceptions about realism and illusions (Dauster 467). This form of realism that has been directly associated with him has been called â€Å"magic† realism (Rabassa 449). In all Marquez’s short stories there are connections to illusion and realism and they all have this same type of connection to one another that causes a sense of chaos and mystery (Dauster 467). In this particular story, the characters all experience the concept of the eye of the beholder, through which everyoneShow MoreRelatedThe Handsomest Drowned Man In The World Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesnature. Some manifest as small changes, summer to fall, ice to water; others a grand metamorphosis. Humans the center of this cycle, find themselves changing every day, biologically, developmentally, ideologically, etcetera. Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man In The World,† and Carson McCuller’s â€Å"Sucker† are both excellent examples of short stories that, despite having undeniably different plots, feature the overarching theme of transformation: the propellant through life. Transitions

Advanced Structural Analysis and Design Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The resultant ratio of the carry over moment of the transferred end to the fixed moment from the initial end is referred to as the carry over factor i. e. the moment which is transferred to the fixed end. This factor is dependent on fixity (F) of the joint that is opposite to the joint in question. Note F is equal to zero for pin joints and F=1 for built in joints. Distribution factors - The amount of moment that goes to any member is a function of stiffness, and any joints that are tributary to that joint. The distribution factor is thus denoted as D= K/ ÃŽ £K where K is the stiffness factor for the joint in question and ÃŽ £K is the sum of stiffness factors of the joints tributary to this joint in consideration (Demetrios & Jim, 2007, 236). Question three. Slope-deflection and equilibrium equations Slope deflection is applied in beams, structures and frames which have curved members. This method applies a set of linear simultaneous equations which makes it complicated and time consuming. The method deploys two requirements i. e. compatibility and equilibrium. Compatibility is applied in the sense that the joints in a structure are assumed to be rigid i. e.We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Structural Analysis and Design or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now the angles between member joints do not change when loads are applied. All members on a joint are assigned one single angle of rotation. Equilibrium aspects are achieved through determining that the end moments of a member in a particular structure are related to its end replacements and end rotations (Nainan, 2005, 581). Equilibrium equations The following equilibrium equations are applied when determining the slope deflection parameters: for two different types of slopes, the equilibrium equations are rewritten as shown below where the angles of rotation are applied: Stability checks on a retaining structure: A retaining wall design is a structure that is meant to keep the level difference of the soil on its either side. A number of forces have been determined to act on the structure. These are weight of the structure, pressure of the retained soil, pressure of the foundation and pressure on the soil which is against the front wall, just to mention but a few. It is therefore important to check the stability of this wall as it’s affected by external forces. Calculations are used to determine the stability of the structure as if it were a single body. Two forms are taken i. e. the horizontal and the toppling of the wall. The first method is called the sliding stability, which assesses the horizontal forces and div iding into driving and resistance forces.

Immigrant Essay Topics Guide

Immigrant Essay Topics Guide An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some critical components which make it better in the practice of convincing. Without regard to the quantity or variety of research involved, argumentative essays must set a very clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. An argumentative essay presents either side of a problem. A fantastic argumentative essay is going to be based on established or new research as opposed to only on your ideas and feelings. The Good, the Bad and Immigrant Essay Topics Each paragraph needs to be restricted to the discussion of one general idea. Conclusion To compose a very good conclusion isn't as simple as you could think. Care ought to be taken that the data utilised in the essay is pertinent to the topic. The topic chosen for the purpose should be attractive in the view of many readers. Things You Won't Like About Immigrant Essay Topics and Things You Will Being an immigrant doesn't mean that you can 't be a terrific leader. After all, the work of the student is to just explain how other positions might not be well informed or updated on this issue. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. The New Angle On Immigrant Essay Topics Just Released Narrative essays are some of the the most common sorts of writing assignments--and not just in freshman composition courses. Transitions should wrap up the idea from the former section and introduce the idea which will follow within the next section. Even when you're writing an informative essay, it's still true that you have the job of attempting to convince your audience that the info is essential. Contrary to other kinds of essays, you're attempting to convince your reader of something. Obviously, how assertive you're in your thesis and the content you decide to include depends upon the sort of argumentative essay you're writing. You may have a look at the further information on the best way to compose an eye-catching essay introduction with a hook. Any fantastic task finishes with an excellent conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion with an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided. Argumentative essays utilize logic, facts, and reasoning to set the victor. Besides, do not forget that the secret to a prosperous argumentative essay is in finding good evidence to back up your opinion. A very good argumentative essay ought to have a particular statement that's arguing. Immigrant Essay Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About Racial discrimination is just one of the commonest tackled problems. Being an immigrant to the usa is not quick. America is not anything more than unison of immigrants coming from various elements of the planet. Want to Know More About Immigrant Essay Topics? The primary reason why somebody is writing an argumentative essay is to try to persuade or sway another individual or perhaps a group of men and women in your rightness in a particular theme. Quite simply, you will need to attempt to comprehend where they're coming from. The first thing you're likely to have to do is to choose a topic that has more than one clear side. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Immigrant Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? It is an impossible task to develop th e powerful, persuasive paper or speech without understanding how to compose a great argumentative essay. At some time, you're likely to be requested to compose an argumentative essay. Before writing an argumentative essay, there's one important thing you should know. It is crucial to note an argumentative essay and an expository essay could be similar, but they vary greatly when it comes to the sum of pre-writing and research involved. Before concluding the essay, it is critical to summarise with a strong emphasis on the subject. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Whether it's an argumentative or expository essay which you are writing, it is crucial to develop a clear thesis statement and a very clear sound reasoning. Your thesis statement is easily the most important sentence in your essay. Nevertheless, you should check with your professor if you want to present your thesis somewhere else, including at the conclusion of your essay. Argumentative essay format is dependent on your professor's requirements, because there isn't any typical pattern for each and every essay.

Alcohol Use and Crime Essay - 1747 Words

This assignment will define alcohol and crime and discover whether there is a strong link between the use of alcohol and crime. Findings and statistics will also be used to present the Information. Laws and legislations put in place about the consumption of alcohol will also be presented including the pros and cons of alcohol along with a conclusion of my thoughts and beliefs in relation to the link between alcohol and crime. Alcohol reduces our ability to think straight, says Professor McMurran, a psychologist at the University of Nottingham.It narrows our focus of attention and gives us tunnel vision.If someone provokes us while were drunk, we dont take other factors into account, such as the consequences of rising to the bait.†¦show more content†¦A crime is conduct (or an act of omission) which, when it results in certain consequences, may lead to prosecution and punishment in the criminal court. Newburn (2012:8). Crime is usually defined as breaking the law. The governm ent and authorities usually set out laws for its general public to follow and those who break the law will be faced with the consequences of being punished. The behavior codes introduced by the state are examples of codes that influence society. The criminal justice system forces the law and those that break it will be faced with its consequences. Crime is often set aside for the offences that cause harm or injury to the community, individuals or state, The institute of alcohol studies stated that according to the 2011/12 CSEW, there were 917,000 violent incidents where the victim believed the offender(s) to be under the influence of alcohol, accounting for 47% of violent offences committed that year, this represents a rise of 3 percentage points on the previous year [2010/11]. There is a strong link between alcohol and crime since alcohol is a depressant it leaves the drinker less able to concentrate, less able to judge situations, and less able to control emotions. According to Newburn .T, (2013) drinking and offending share common risk factors such as, parental substance use, behavioural problems in middle childhood, involvement with misguided social groups and, a familyShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Substance Abuse and Crime Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Drugs and Alcohol abuse†, are phrases we hear commonly on the radio, television or in discussions of social problems. People believe it is the user’s personal choice however; it is not only a personal problem that dramatically affects individuals’ life but is a major social problem that affects society as whole. It has become one of the biggest problems in United States today. Alcohol or Drug abuse nearly automatically is linked with criminal acts. The statisti cal association between alcohol or drugRead MoreTaking a Look at Prohibition937 Words   |  4 Pagesmaking and transportation of alcohol was banned. In 1919 the Volstead Act made all drinks containing more than 0.5 percent alcohol illegal once the 18th amendment went into use in 1920. Prohibition in America between 1920 and 1933 was made a law to reduce crime and corruption, solve social issues, and improve the health of Americans. The effects of prohibition on Americans depended on the reduced amount of alcohol being drunk. For a while consumption levels of alcohol decreased but then soon increasedRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Consumption1373 Words   |  6 Pagesnot alcohol should be prohibited. In most countries, at a certain age, adults are allowed to purchase alcohol without being limited to certain choices. However, with the rise of alcoholic products, there are concerns for public health and safety. Many people argue that restrictions should be placed on alcohol consumption. To begin with, there are several factors that involve in alcohol consumption. Studies have shown that there is a direct correlation between alcohol consumption and crime. As alcoholRead MoreCausal Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesProhibition of drugs and alcohol causes crime. Ostrowski a political analyst from the Cato institute, states that drug laws greatly increase the price of illegal drugs, often forcing users to steal to get the money to obtain them. Although difficult to estimate the black market prices of heroin and cocaine, these drugs appear to be many times greater than their pharmaceutical prices. For example, a hospital-dispensed dose of morphine (a drug from which heroin is relatively easily derived) costsRead More absolut Failure Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesimplemented to eliminate the use of alcohol in the United States. In doing this, the advocates of prohibition hoped to also eradicate the social problems associated with alcohol. â€Å"It was an attempt to promote Protestant middle-class culture as a means of imposing order on a disorderly world†(Dumenil 226). However, this goal of keeping social order through not consuming alcohol, was not reached during the years of prohibition, or even the years following it. Alcohol use am ong Americans did declineRead MoreAl Capone : The Ruthless Gangster1222 Words   |  5 Pagesthe distribution and consumption of alcohol, the Prohibition Act. Most of Capone’s profits came from his disobedience to the act which was successful due to the few tactics he utilized. Throughout the 1920s, Capone was known for being a successful criminal and almost made Prohibition nonexistent. Capone is credited for most of the illegal distribution of alcohol by using violence to threaten opposing gangs. Al Capone was the most successful distributor of alcohol due to bribing law enforcements andRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On Underage Drinkers998 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism continues to ruin the lives of underage drinkers; alcoholics in general are walking billboards to major companies that advertise their products, especially underage drinkers that in the process they mess up their lives, and make alcohol companies wealthier. Crimes, violence, and homicides are a resul t of alcoholism side effects taking over the lives of those who fall under the spell. Giving underage drinkers a false sense of security, self confidence, and maturity. At one point or another hittingRead MoreLiterature Review1664 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Alcohol Related Problems Introduction Alcohol related problems is one of today’s contemporary issues, as there are studies that suggest that due to alcohol related problems there are various impacts that it can have to an individual, and it can include social harms and any antisocial behaviour, such as alcohol fuelled violence. This literature review will explore the academic readings, that help assist identity key issues relating to a criminology perspective of alcohol related problems. ErgoRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald818 Words   |  4 Pagesthat Banned Alcohol for Thirteen Years On January 17, 1920, the 18th Amendment was enforced throughout the United States: Prohibition. The18th Amendment banned the selling, manufacturing, and production of alcohol. Just a short thirteen years later the 21st Amendment was passed, repealing the18th Amendment. Banning alcohol intended to lower crime rates and eliminate other social problems in the early 21st century. However, the banning of alcohol did not end social problems and crimes; it sparkedRead MoreRelationship Between Drug And Crime1050 Words   |  5 PagesIs There a Relationship between drug and crime? Is there a relationship between drug and crime? My topic is deliberately based on whether or not there is a relationship between drug crime. My reasoning and facts should persuade you to believe that crime drug are related. My essay will have quotes, facts, and reasoning, which will all revolve on my essential question. Drug related offenses and a drug-using lifestyle are major contributors to the U.S crime problem. Provisional data from 1991 show

MIS answer Free Essays

Most of the mobile devices such as phone and ‘pad provide convenient social networking applications helping people communicate, collaborate and obtain essential information via e-mail, typing messages. These easy-used applications can let people get along with each other anywhere they like no matter between colleagues or families easily. Based on a fast and high-efficiency data-obtained function; people tend to use these handy applications making business decisions day by day. We will write a custom essay sample on MIS answer or any similar topic only for you Order Now A true application of app used by Gee’s Mobile Center help decision makers mom in from the map to a specific transformer getting all key performance Indicators and diagnostic information. 2. Some specific examples by using Phone to achieve a better control In the production line are a lot. For example, TECH chocolate company make their integration industry come true since getting to use phone in order to quickly change temperature with an alert, turn-on or off the chocolate machine and achieve faster time-control; GE employees use pad to access email, contacts people and help them find patterns and trends in large volumes of data; Dhow Corning’s Analytics get results f sales conditions for the silicon products, data analysis by using the App devices, and their employees use phone to check email, exchange information, presenting ideas too; Sunbelt Rentals start to use a single data package system for sales team with a smart equipment of Mobile Salesperson. It’s appeared with a clear and complete system reports listed integrates data from different basic functions which takes a shortcut for sales managers to make any decisions in time; SAP’s business develops a one time applications for users to stay connected with customers and business anytime afte r work and get the information of products inventory and sales discount. 3. Nordstrom, a top shopping place, improves their price-check and check-out time under the help of the connection between phone and leader-computer. Just using the Phone to scan the bar code is ready to go. The employees also use the smart phones to clock on and off in one time. 4. There Is no denying the fact that mobile devices really did a good Job In cost down among business field. It not only let market sales get a maximum profit but also shows an easy and fast way for customers and sellers to get along with each other. So, business Industry has gotten a huge improvement In working efficiency, products and service quality, time control and so on when we use these high technology tools. Except that, it did a very important role in assisting person’s social life, no matter in communication or team work. If we lose those precious applications, we do nothing to develop our industry and quality for people’s life. Location of each stop, shipping time, package tracking information. Processing include basic package transform information, customer online account, and central computer. Output is composed of pick up, delivery efficiency, tracking routes, delivery mime and so on. 2. UPS uses Aids, barded scanning system, center computer. UPS uses the high- tech software to track packages and shipments, and do a cost calculation. Each of them can help UPS save time getting a better service by cutting down paper usage, transportation costs. 3. Service (try best to meet their customers need): Customers can download their order details whether they want to replace order or make a refund back. This process is fast and easy to do. Cost (save costs but keeping service quality): â€Å"340 Methods† is used to optimize performance from lifting and loading boxes to select a package; this teeth increase cost savings and goods safety. Competitive advantage (a leadership among global delivery service): by using high tech installment, UPS has been the leadership for many years since Faded and USPS appear. Their supply chain let them achieve a standardized service and build a reliable brand image among competitors and customers at the same time. 4. The scanning device like barded, Aids software, handheld devices and other methods keeping Pup’s management system fast and precise for inventory checking, fees calculation, customers accounts management. That is the key why this company till remains strong competitive advantages. 5. If the technology is not available for the UPS, they will lose thousands of customers and stay at the original place keeping awkward step without any competitive advantages among the whole delivery companies. Because of losing technology, they will spend tons of dollars on costs and the time they use isn’t proportional as what they want. 1 . This case illustrates the reasons why health care fees are so expensive in United States. One big reason is that the medicine records are currently paper-based, making it difficult to be shared and accessed. Another reason is to achieve an automatic electronic medicine record system still tough before 2015. Not only for a privacy concern by using these devices, but also unreliable data available for doctors to gain main points which they need. As a result, to improve a valuable electronic health device is still the main topic for us to explore so that our health organization can do a better Job with efficiency and control resources lost. 2. People factors are involved by physicians, government agencies, patients and insurance company. Physicians will easily be tired and exhausted by adding extra erasures of 20 hours learning and training if we use the electronic medicine system. Government’s goal is letting this high technology system used in national wide in combination difficulty within several distinct systems. Patients all strongly need their privacy information being kept properly. Organizations are including the EMMER systems to be built. To get a complete set of patient information in full national wide is still a long-term way to go. Because different companies have different systems for health record, and to integrate all the systems without privacy leakage, unusable information of each patient yet pretty formidable. At the same time, a high-tech system needs a high-level doctor or physician to accommodate, how to train our doctors in limited time is also a key point to emphasize. For the technology factors, how to use EMMER systems to report the same data from government agencies to another one without a key is not easy. One of the most headache things is totally keeping patients’ data proper and safe. 3. The business will trends to traditional way by continue using thousands of papers; and health care will be more and more expensive due to the personal records peeping. So, government has to spend thousands of money each year for those patients who can’t afford their health fees helping them solve their financial problems. The insurance industry may also grasp such a big chance to earn money for those unaffordable patients. The other industries will also be affected because of the monopoly of medical institutions. Competition among social industry will be more and more ruthless. 4. Digitizing medical reconsidering can bring a fresh working efficiency for both companies and social industries. As a reason of convenient and swift operational yester, people no long dare their high cost of health care fees but a comfortable price instead. Governments no more nervous for the low income payments and health care bonus each year. Insurance companies can go on carrying out their insurance friendly plan in order to keep on their original industry purpose of ensure people’s life but not prolong people’s lifespan. 5. In my points, I like this solution to use electronic systems to solve health problems. One reason is that this system solves an expensive system for person’s health care and does huge contributions to doctors’ diagnostic time before looking up the specific information they need. Another reason is that this kind of perfect system can bring good news to governments to ensure people’s life quality and economy stability at the same time. Under the economic prosperity times, we need to try our best to use the high technology helping us improve working efficiency and get maximum profits day by day. So, the above details tell us a fact that this system definitely helps us solve several chain problems of economy monopoly, peaceful development, working productivity by increasing service and quality attitudes for a long time. How to cite MIS answer, Papers

What is Gantt chart - A Discussion on Gantt Chart - Myassignmenthelp.

Question: Explain how the tool works. Why does it interest you? Explain how this tool has, or could have, been useful in a project you were involved with. How can the tool be useful in future projects? Explain. Answer: Gantt chart, as designed by Henry L. Gantt is essentially a horizontal bar chart that allows the graphical illustration of the manner in which the schedule of a project (Ong et al., 2016). This illustration, on the other hand, facilitates the process of planning the entire project, managing the resources associated with it and ensuring co-ordination among them, as conducted by the managerial authorities associated with the projects (Srivastava, 2014). The capability of the tool in suggesting reschedule of plans in accordance to the availability of resources (Gantt charts are capable of identifying over-allocation of resources) is the most interesting feature of the tool that I have identified. It is a well known fact, that Gantt charts provide the several scheduling and resource allocation facilities to project managers: the following were utilized in the project that I was associated with- The Gantt chart provided information regarding all the activities associated with the project The exact start and end date of each of the project activities were easily estimated using the bar graphs available from the Gantt charts. An assessment of the length of time for which each activity continued was available from the Gantt chart. An assessment of the overlaps that existed among the project activities was also available. In the future, this very tool can be utilized to revise the project schedule in case the inclusion of changes in the project plan becomes necessary (Ong et al., 2016). Revision of the entire schedule can be conducted easily by changing the time periods allocated to the activities and including new activities (or excluding old ones) into the schedule: the calculations required for estimating the start and end dates of the project would be automated by the Gantt chart tool (Srivastava, 2014). References Ong, H. Y., Wang, C., Zainon, N. (2016). Integrated Earned Value Gantt Chart (EV-Gantt) Tool for Project Portfolio Planning and Monitoring Optimization.Engineering Management Journal,28(1), 39-53. Srivastava, A. (2014). A Survey of Software Project Management Tool Analysis.Advances in Computer Science and Information Technology (ACSIT), 57.

The Fault in Our Stars Essay Example

The Fault in Our Stars Paper The Fault in Our Stars John Green derives the books title from a famous line in Shakespearean Julius Caesar: The fault, dear Brutes, is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings. There have been more than one interpretation of the Shakespearian quote. One interpretation and probably the one that is most know throughout the Shakespearian literature world is fate is not what drives men to their decisions and actions, but rather the human condition. The title of the John Green book, The Fault in Our Stars is as multi-layered as the book itself. The title can be interpreted or the meaning that can be derived from the book can only be determined from the readers point of view. When he or she has finished the book the reader has to decide what interpretation he or she was able to understand from there ideals of the book. One Of the interpretation that is was able to derive was that the fault is in the nature of things not in how you do them, or even just in yourself generally. Another interpretation that I also was able to derive from the text of the book was the fault is in our stars, and we can do nothing about it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fault in Our Stars specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Fault in Our Stars specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Fault in Our Stars specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We dont have a choice in the matter. There are multiple more meanings that is probably hidden within the title. Since the book is multi-layered, the title if just as multi-layered. This is because of the book and all the hidden meanings and messages that are within the book. There are just too many interpretations that readers are able to determine from reading the book. That is why if anyone who reads this and disagrees with any of my interpretation, I would truly suggest reading the book and try to see what you determined or interpreted what the meaning Of the title is.

TOEFL Writing Sample Essay

TOEFL Writing Sample EssayYou have probably come across a TOEFL writing sample and wonder why you should take it on. Well, this is an honest opinion about the TOEFL writing sample essay. It can be easy to pass up the sample essay for a number of reasons.You may want to go back and read the essay a few times to make sure you understand the directions and the way it is to write the essay. The TOEFL will require you to know how to read English. You have likely made up your mind that you are going to do some work with the English language but you want to have a little bit of assistance here and there. If you get started with the TOEFL sample writing sample essay and then decide that you do not really want to write in English anymore than you are doomed to failure.If you are really determined to take the TOEFL and do it properly, you are going to have to see if you have time to commit to doing it right the first time. The word homework does not mean that you have to do the homework yourse lf. You can look at others and study what they have done to pass the TOEFL writing sample essay.The idea is to spend some time studying the TOEFL writing sample essay before you begin to do it. You can take some notes and do some research. In fact, you can do all of the above if you want to but you have to be prepared to take the TOEFL at some point.When you have your own TOEFL writing sample essay under your belt, you can then start to throw it at other people and gauge their response. For those who were nervous when taking the TOEFL, you can use the sample to help with the nerves. It is not a guarantee that you will pass the test but you will know that you did not just throw it away just because you were not prepared for it.When you study the TOEFL writing sample, you can then start to think about how you can improve the composition. You might want to re-write some parts that you felt were too hard. You might be able to remove phrases that were difficult to understand.Remember tha t when you are doing the TOEFL you are being evaluated by someone who knows what they are doing and they have been doing it for a long time. As a result, they are going to know that you will get it but there is still going to be some room for improvement. The process is not as complicated as you might think and it does not take up so much time. All you need to do is to study well and put in the effort to get better.By following the directions for the TOEFL writing sample essay you will learn all about writing the test and you will be better prepared for the day when you sit for the TOEFL. You do not have to worry about whether or not you are going to pass. All you have to do is to follow the directions of the TOEFL writing sample essay and you will get better each time you take it.

Max Born and the Discovery of the Born Rule

Max Born and the Discovery of the Born Rule Max Born (December 11, 1882–January 5, 1970) was a German physicist who played an important role in the development of quantum mechanics. He is known for the â€Å"Born rule,† which provided a statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics and enabled researchers in the field to predict results with specific probabilities. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his fundamental contributions to quantum mechanics. Fast Facts: Max Born Occupation: PhysicistKnown For: Discovery of the Born rule, a statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics.Born: December 11, 1882 in Breslau, PolandDied: January 5, 1970 in Gà ¶ttingen, GermanySpouse: Hedwig EhrenbergChildren: Irene, Margarethe, GustavFun Fact: The singer and actress Olivia Newton-John, who starred in the 1978 musical film Grease with John Travolta, is the granddaughter of Max Born. Early Life Max Born was born on December 11, 1882 in Breslau (now Wroclaw) Poland. His parents were Gustav Born, an embryologist at the University of Breslau, and Margarete (Gretchen) Kaufmann, whose family worked in textiles. Born had a younger sister named Kthe. At a young age, Born attended school at the Kà ¶nig Wilhelms Gymnasium in Breslau, studying Latin, Greek, German, history, languages, math, and physics. There, Born may have been inspired by his math teacher, Dr. Maschke, who showed the students how wireless telegraphy worked. Born’s parents died at an early age: his mother when Born was 4, and his father shortly before Born finished school at the Gymnasium. College and Early Career Afterwards, Born took courses on a variety of science, philosophy, logic, and math subjects at Breslau University from 1901–1902, following his father’s advice to not specialize in a subject too soon at college. He also attended the Universities of Heidelberg, Zà ¼rich, and Gà ¶ttingen. Peers at Breslau University had told Born about three mathematics professors at Gà ¶ttingen – Felix Klein, David Hilbert, and Hermann Minkowski. Born went out of favor with Klein due to his irregular attendance at classes, though he subsequently impressed Klein by solving a problem on elastic stability at a seminar without reading the literature. Klein then invited Born to enter a university prize competition with the same problem in mind. Born, however, did not initially take part, offending Klein again. Born changed his mind and later entered, winning the University of Breslau’s Philosophy Faculty Prize for his work on elasticity and obtaining a PhD in mathematics on the subject in 1906 under his doctoral advisor Carl Runge. Born subsequently went to Cambridge University for about six months, attending lectures by J. J. Thomson and Joseph Larmor. He went back to Gà ¶ttingen to collaborate with the mathematician Hermann Minkowski, who died after a few weeks due to an operation for appendicitis. In 1915, Born was offered a professor position at the University of Berlin. However, the opportunity coincided with the beginning of World War I. Born joined the German air force and worked on sound ranging. In 1919, after World War I, Born became a professor at the University of Frankfurt-am-Main. Discoveries in Quantum Mechanics In 1921, Born returned to the University of Gà ¶ttingen as a professor, a post he held for 12 years. At Gà ¶ttingen, Born worked on the thermodynamics of crystals, then became primarily interested in quantum mechanics. He collaborated with Wolfgang Pauli, Werner Heisenberg, and a number of other physicists who would also make groundbreaking advances in quantum mechanics. These contributions would help lay out the foundation of quantum mechanics, particularly its mathematical treatment. Born saw that some of Heisenberg’s calculus was equivalent to matrix algebra, a formalism that is used extensively in quantum mechanics today. Furthermore, Born considered the interpretation of Schrà ¶dinger’s wavefunction, an important equation for quantum mechanics, which had been discovered in 1926. Though Schrà ¶dinger had provided a way to describe how the wavefunction describing a system changed over time, it was unclear exactly what the wavefunction corresponded to. Born concluded that the square of the wavefunction could be interpreted as a probability distribution that would predict the result given by a quantum mechanical system when it was measured. Though Born first applied this discovery, now known as the Born rule, to help explain how waves scattered, it was later applied to many other phenomena. Born was awarded the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on quantum mechanics, with particular emphasis on the Born rule. In 1933, Born was forced to emigrate due to the rise of the Nazi party, which caused his professorship to be suspended. He became a lecturer at Cambridge University, where he worked with Infeld on electrodynamics. From 1935–1936, he stayed in Bangalore, India at the Indian Institute of Science and worked with Sir C.V. Raman, a researcher who won the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1936, Born became a professor of natural philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, staying there for 17 years until his retirement in 1953. Awards and Honors Born won a number of awards during his lifetime, including: 1939 – Fellowship of the Royal Society1945 – Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize, from the Royal Society of Edinburgh1948 – Max Planck Medal, from the German Physical Society1950 – Hughes Medal, from the Royal Society of London1954 – Nobel Prize in Physics1959 – Grand Cross of Merit with Star of the Order of Merit, from the German Federal Republic Born was also made an honorary member of several academies, including the Russian, Indian, and Royal Irish academies. After Born’s death, the German Physical Society and the British Institute of Physics created the Max Born Prize, which is awarded annually. Death and Legacy After retiring, Born settled in Bad Pyrmont, a spa resort near Gà ¶ttingen. He died on January 5, 1970 at a hospital in Gà ¶ttingen. He was 87 years old. Born’s statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics was groundbreaking. Thanks to Born’s discovery, researchers can predict the result of a measurement performed on a quantum mechanical system. Today, the Born rule is considered one of the key principles of quantum mechanics. Sources Kemmer, N., and Schlapp, R. â€Å"Max Born, 1882-1970.†Landsman, N.P. â€Å"The Born Rule and Its Interpretation.†O’Connor, J.J., and Robertson, E.F. â€Å"Max Born.†

Donatello - Master of Renaissance Sculpture

Donatello - Master of Renaissance Sculpture Donatello was also known as: Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi Donatello's Accomplishments Donatello was noted for his superb command of sculpture. One of the foremost sculptors of the Italian Renaissance, Donatello was a master of both marble and bronze and had an extensive knowledge of ancient sculpture. Donatello also developed his own style of relief known as schiacciato (flattened out). This technique involved extremely shallow carving and utilized light and shadow to create the full pictorial scene. Occupations: Artist, Sculptor Artistic Innovator Places of Residence and Influence: Italy: Florence Important Dates: Born: c. 1386, GenoaDied: Dec. 13, 1466, Rome About Donatello: The son of Niccolà ² di Betto Bardi,  a Florentine wool carder, Donatello became a member of Lorenzo Ghibertis workshop by the time he was 21. Ghiberti had won the  commission to make the bronze doors of the Baptistery of the cathedral in Florence in 1402, and Donatello very likely assisted him on this project.  The earliest work that can definitely be attributed to him, a marble statue of David, shows the clear artistic influence of Ghiberti and the International Gothic style, but he soon developed a powerful style of his own. By 1423, Donatello had mastered the art of sculpting in bronze. Sometime around 1430, he was commissioned to create a bronze statue of David, although who his patron may have been is up for debate. The David is the first large-scale, free-standing nude statue of the Renaissance. In 1443, Donatello went to Padua to construct a bronze equestrian statue of a famous, recently-deceased Venetian condottiere, Erasmo da Narmi. The pose and the powerful style of the piece would influence equestrian monuments for centuries to come. Upon returning to Florence, Donatello discovered that a new generation of sculptors had overtaken the Florentine art scene with excellent marble works. His heroic style had been eclipsed in his home city, but he still received commissions from outside Florence, and he remained fairly productive until he died at about aged eighty.   Although scholars know a good deal about Donatellos life and career, his character is difficult to assess. He never got married, but he had many friends in the arts. He did not receive a formal higher education, but he acquired considerable knowledge of ancient sculpture. At a time when an artists work was regulated by guilds, he had the temerity to demand a certain amount of freedom of interpretation. Donatello  was greatly inspired by  ancient art, and much of his work would embody the spirit of classical Greece and Rome, but he was spiritual as well as  innovative, and he took his art to a level that would see few rivals besides Michelangelo.

(educatio)culture geography of childhood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

(educatio)culture geography of childhood - Essay Example onal researchers have mentioned culture and tradition play a vital role in acquisition of values, knowledge, beliefs, behaviours and expectations of a child’s life. Eminent psychological and learning theories such as social constructivism and cognitive theory underlines the significance of social or family interaction in character formation and learning. By Barbara M. Newman, Philip R. Newman remark; â€Å"Vygotsky considered the nature of reasoning and problem solving as culturally created.† (Newman & Newman 2008, p.60). This photographic essay the researcher investigates the role of culture and tradition in a person’s character formation and learning. The selected photograph is about a boy named Aissa from an Algerian Islamic family. The photographic essay reveals a story or evokes a sequence of emotions in the mind of the reader which discuss cultural beliefs and traditions of a child. The first set of the photographs reveals that the boy Aissa is very frankly mingled with his family members and one can easily find his positive attitudes towards his parents. The boy keeps a healthy relationship with his family members. The given image (figure1and 2) also expresses the boy has developed good and excellent personality because he respects all members of his family and his society. Erich Fromm, Michael Maccoby assert;† Village parents are serious about obedience, and they feel that to be playful for or to show enthusiasm about the child at this age would undermine respect.† (Fromm & Maccoby 1996, p.189). The boy in this photograph is a member of a conservative Islamic Algerian family and this picture shows the cultural and religious background of the family. The given photographs help the viewer to reach the idea that the boy has followed and sustained a structured behaviour and it also reveals the characteristics of his culture and tradition which follow the habit of respecting others. Don Tinkler argues that â€Å"Of major importance in the development of

To What Extent Was Truman's Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Justified Research Paper

To What Extent Was Truman's Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Justified - Research Paper Example The first atomic bomb was dropped over Hiroshima by a B-29 war craft on august 6 1945, resulting in the destruction of the city and instant deaths of over 90,000 people. It is still not clear why japan hesitated in surrendering after the damage and carnage in Hiroshima as the Truman administration did not give them much time to respond. On august 9 1945, the second atomic bomb was dropped over Nagasaki, a secondary target, to avoid poor visibility due to bad weather in Kokura, the primary target. The bombing of Nagasaki resulted in over 60,000 instant deaths. The Truman administration was planning on further attacks, but japan surrendered 5 days after Nagasaki bombing. These actions exposed Truman to sharp criticism, with many people referring to the bombings as barbaric. The main aim of this report is to use various primary and secondary sources to determine the level to which Truman’s actions were justified. Primary sources include official documents, eyewitness accounts and excerpts from harry Truman’s speeches and diaries, and secondary sources include textbooks and journal articles supporting or opposing Truman’s actions. ... In any case, the American public was getting weary of war and Truman wanted to conclude it to prevent the countless deaths that were happening at the hands of the Japanese2. In addition, Truman was not enjoying the public perception that he was too soft on the Japanese3. Russia had the intentions of taking over the Japanese territory and something had to be done about it; and Truman figured that the United States had to show its power to the world to prevent the Soviet Union from emerging as the world’s super power4. Truman thought that if Russia gained any more power than it had, then it would resort to enforcement, spread and strengthening of communism5. The atomic bombs seemed to be the ideal tool to show America's superiority over the Soviet Union; and Truman showed the Soviet Union that he had the bombs and was ready to use them6. Japan only acted as a demonstration board since the United States was neither in good terms with japan, nor with the soviet union. However, Tru man did not expect to cause deaths of innocent civilians, in fact, he believed that the two cities he ordered bombed were military bases7. In addition, Japan, USSR, and Germany were developing nuclear weapons; it was only a matter of the country that could use theirs first, which was mainly the reason why the United States joined hands with Canada and United Kingdom to pursue the Manhattan project8. To avoid the possibility of a nuclear war, Truman decided to use the means at his disposal to instill fear to the other countries developing the weapons. The other reason cited for Truman's use of the atomic bombs was to end the war as quickly as possible so that he could save countless of lives, including American9, Japanese, and

Purpose of Advertising

Purpose of Advertising 1. Introduction Advertising no doubt is a broad topic (lyer, Soberman, and Villas-Boas, 2005) it is one of the most important decisions that marketers make. Burd (1959) Advertising is one of the most proficient and the most economical aid in the distribution and marketing of merchandise or service. Advertising is either in written or oral form, which intends to sell something and want to earn revenue. Jayasinghi Ritson (2008) Advertising includes all major communication mediums which include: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, the Internet, movies, and billboards through which that message is transmitted. Television is the most common medium as it covers large but at the same time it is very costly. Advertising is generally aimed at consumer reminiscence who is being engaged with certain type of ads where the purpose of marketers is to create awareness and Brand/ Product recall and recognition later in consumer minds. Sometimes when you look at advertisement you will easily recall it may be it is in your subconscious mind or because of the celebrity or the background music that appeals you and sometimes you won’t be able to recall what you have seen just few minutes ago (Obermiller, Spangenberg, 2005; MacLauchlan, 2005.). An advertising objective may be to change the mind-set of the customers. Advertising has a great role when a business that has a bad reputation and has lost his/her customers can use advertising to get them back (Burd,1959). Pechpeyrou Odou (2012) hence, Advertising plays a central role in not only providing information about the product or service but also creating awareness and recognition of the product/service in consumer mind. Types Purpose of Advertising McDaniel, 1986. Advertising has many forms; few of them are given below. However for the purpose of thesis the focus will be on consumer advertising. Consumer Advertising It is a type of advertising that targeted at end consumers. All the offering and services are for the end consumers. Consumer advertising includes common commodities and what we usually find around us is all what comes under consumer advertising. The major aim of consumer advertising is to create awareness of brands and products that are of consumer use. In such sort of advertising emotional and rational appeal plays a vital role. Trade Advertising Trade advertising is also known as business/ professional advertising. This type of advertisement is not for consumers but for all those who influence the consumer like distributors, resellers or businesses. Medium for such sort of advertising is professional magazines and direct mail which do not involve end consumers. Product Advertising This sort of advertising communicates the promotion of the product. They push the consumers to purchase the product. Its major aim is to create brand awareness. Once awareness is created people tend to buy their product. Non-Product Advertising Non-product related advertisings includes surrogate advertising in it. Non product advertising depicts an idea or a cause. Short term and long Term Advertising There are two types of advertising one is short term and other is long term. The short term advertising has a direct impact on the product sales. Its aim is to increase sales, maximize revenues and create awareness. On the other hand the long term advertising focuses to maintain long term relations and customer loyalty. Consumer Skepticism: Definition of skepticism revolves around the questioning of the attitude towards the knowledge and opinion. Skepticism towards advertising is the distrust of advertising claims or promises and signifies a general market place that varies across persons. Hardesty, Carlson, 2002; Bearden 2002. The effect that consumer skepticism has on advertising can be figure out through consumer response. Brands need to overcome massive stages of skepticism for consumers. In our society there prevails lot of mistrust and loyalty. Consumers can learn a lot from advertising and marketing. Skeptic consumers are quite unsatisfied hence research recommends that delivering enough information to consumers will lead to building trust and satisfaction, once that trust is created it will results in increase sales and profitability. Obermiller, Spangenberg 2005; MacLachlan 2005. Milk Industry Pakistan is the fifth largest milk producer. Pakistan dairy industry is one of the most vital sectors that is contributing almost 11 percent into the GDP. Dairy industry is swayed by number of factors that are size, growth and profitability. (Dawn newspaper; 2014). According to live stock census 2007, almost 80 percent of the milk is taken from the rural areas. Only 3-5 percent of the milk is marketed and distributed formally. 97 percent of the milk produced in Pakistan is distributed in loose form (Jalil, Sial and Hussain, 2009) .The role of livestock in the rural economy is very critical as farmers and villagers consume loose milk. They don’t prefer milk that is packaged. Whereas in urban areas people consume loose milk as well as packaged milk. Packaged milk has made the life of urban people easier as they are busy in their work so this packaged milk reduces the time of hassle to boil and utilize it. Buffaloes are considered to be the main animal in Pakistan that accounts f or 75 percent of milk. Milk sources are cows, buffaloes and goats and the types of milk available is standardized, homogenized and skimmed. Milk is used for many purposes that is drinking, tea, desi ghee, yogurt, butter and in the making of many sweet dishes. As the inflation is increasing rapidly hence the milk prices are also raising quickly. In a very short span milk prices has shown a rapid increase of 25 percent. As the people are becoming aware of processed and packaged milk they are buying them and are not consuming loose milk that is delivered by gawallas. Milk and its foodstuffs provide almost one third of world’s intake of animal protein. Milk and its foodstuffs represent almost 27 percent of total family expenditures on foodstuff in Pakistan. Milk Per capita availability is 82.4 kg per annum in Pakistan. During 1999-2000 roughly 80 thousand tons of dry milk that is PKR 1213.5 million was imported to Pakistan in order to meet local demands of milk. (FAO, 1998). Pakistan dairy industry is in trouble now a days because of lack of commercial dairy farms, lack of dairy knowledge and due to lack of financial resources. In rural areas very few shopkeepers have facility of refrigeration. The containers that are used for transportation are very unhygienic. Almost 90 percent and above population consumes loose milk and hence the demand of loose milk is higher than the packaged milk. Also because of inflation and poverty level people are quite conscious about prices. (Jalil, Sial and Hussain, 2009) Packaged milk is in demand widely. [1]Mostly packaged milk is used in homes and powder dry milk is used in offices for the purpose of making tea. Global Milk production ranking of 5 top countries is given in table 1[2] Countries Milk Production India 92 Billion litre / annual USA 78 Billion litre / annual Russia 34 Billion litre / annual Pakistan 33 Billion litre / annual Germany 29 Billion litre / annual Table 1 Global milk production ranking of top 5 countries Name of all the species that are the source of milk are listed below. Moreover Population, milk production and milk consumption of 2011-2013 based on National Livestock Census are given in Table 1.1 Species Population(Million) Milk Production (Million tons) HumanMilk Consumption Cattle 36.9 16.74 13.39 Buffallo 32.7 29.56 23.65 Sheep 28.4 0.03 0.03 Goat 63.1 0.77 0.77 Camel 1.0 0.82 0.82 Total 162.1 47.95 38.69 Nestle: Nestle is one of the largest food and nutrition company in the world. Nestle is derived from the Swiss German word which means little nest. It is the fifth largest company in the world. Currently it is present in more than 88 countries and has more than 522 factories. More than 700 products are produced under the umbrella brand of Nestle. Nestle was established in 1867 by Henri Nestle. Different brands of Nestle are Baby foods, Bottled water, Cereals, Chocolates and confectionaries, Coffee, Ambient dairy, Chilled Dairy, Drinks, Health care nutrition, Culinary and food, Ice cream, Pet care, Sports nutrition and Wealth management. Nestle is a world renowned company. The company is taking milk from number of farmers and then process it further. Nestle Everyday is made from pure fresh milk sugar and Lecithin. In 2011 the company has sourced more than 7.2 million tons of fresh milk from different milk districts in 31 countries widely. The company basically deals in food products as the logo states that â€Å"Good food, Good life â€Å". List of different milks that are under the umbrella brand of Nestle are given in Table 1.2 Milk Sku’s Nestle Milk Pak UHT 1000, 500, 250 ml Nestle Everyday 1000,400,200ml Nestle Nido 1000,400,200ml Nestle Nesvita 1000, 200ml Nestle Flavored Milk 250ml Table 1.2 Nestle milk and Sku’s I have chosen the product Nestle Everyday tea whitener for the purpose of research thesis. It is the forerunner of tea creaming in Pakistan. Its different taste and pleasant aroma is the reason of its success. Everyday makes a perfect cup of tea for you. It is one of the best brands that provides taste and quality at affordable prices. It has number of Sku’s that customer choose according to their needs and wants. Every day is available in both liquid and dry forms. Liquid milk is consumed mostly at home whereas dry powdered milk is used widely in offices. References [1] http://www.pakissan.com/english/allabout/livestock/dairy/dairy.industries.in.pakistan.shtml [2]http://www.slideshare.net/hassankh/powder-milk-industry-in-pakistan?related=1 3http://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/milk-production-system-in-periurban-areas-of-lahore-economics-essay.php 4http://www.bignerds.com/papers/72338/Dairy-Industry-In-Pakistan/

Narayana Hrudayalaya

Q1 &2 Would you describe this heart hospital as successful? Explain why. If successful, what were the elements that made it successful? If not yet successful, what else should NH be doing? â€Å"A dream of making quality healthcare available to the masses worldwide† Narayana Hrudayalaya was established by Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty in 2001 with this mission. Its main focus was to provide affordable cardiac care to the masses. It has followed a hybrid strategy of attracting paying patients by virtue of its reputation for high quality combined with a relentless focus on lowering its costs of operations whenever possible.In 2004, the proportion of patients who paid NH's full price to those that cannot afford to pay was about 60:40. Following this strategy, they priced their general ward patients for OHS at Rs. 110000. This charge is the lowest in the country where the average cost of OHS in a private hospital is Rs. 250000. At the upper end, patients who opted for executive wards pai d Rs 140000 – Rs 195000 for private rooms instead of general wards. To add to it, they offered the Karuna Hrudaya package for financially constrained patients at Rs. 65000 per OHS.For patients who could not even afford this, they helped arrange funds through the Narayana Hrudayalaya Trust's general corpus or by seeking external donations. The treatment across all the packages was the exactly identical. Since their inception, the number of in patients and out patients as well as catheterization and surgeries has constantly increased as shown in the below table: InpatientsOutpatientsCatheterizationSurgeries Total%age Growth (YoY)Total%age Growth (YoY)Total%age Growth (YoY)Total%age Growth (YoY) Apr 01 – Mar 024242-9875-2116-1842- Apr 02 – Mar 03722670%1086310%336759%274249%Apr 03 – Mar 041026242%1538242%477742%357030% Apr 01 – Mar 04-142%-56%-126%-94% This has helped them achieve a breakeven of Rs. 90000 for OHS. By performing tests and operations in large numbers, they are able to achieve economies of scale and thereby reducing their costs. Following this wal-martisation of health care, with which they performed almost 8 times the surgeries and cathetarisation compared to other Indian hospitals. They have managed to perform more CABG surgeries a year, have morenumber of cardiac surgeons and greater average surgeries per surgeon than even few of the top ranked US hospitals.NH boasted of a 1. 27% mortality rate and 1% infection rate in CABG procedures as against 1. 2% and 1% in US respectively which further emphasises the quality of treatment being provided by NH. Further they have also reduced their costs for buying medical supplies and equipments by bulk ordering for their AHF hospital at Kolkota and NH at Bangalore together. This has increased their bargaining power enabling them to get discounts of 30%-35% in their purchases. They have also used new technologies like digital x rays and comprehensive hospital management to im prove their efficiencies and reduce costs.They have also adopted newer medicines like Biocon’s cardio-diabetes products which offer similar health benefits at much cheaper costs as compared to other similar medications further decreasing their overall costs. By keeping the administration team lean, NH also avoided the usual problem of corruption that plagued corporate hospitals. With the help of careful planning and internal financial controls to gauge the ability to fund below cost surgeries, NH has been able to optimise the number of subsidized surgeries to be performed.In order to further achieve their goal to reach the bottom of the pyramid, they have also effectively used telemedicine techniques with the help of a large number of general practitioners providing teleconsultation to the patients who would not have received the treatment otherwise. The fully equipped Mobile Cardiac Diagnostic Lab increased their penetration in the rural areas to ensure that best possible di agnosis was available onsite. It also conducted outreach camps which were organised by local associations like the Lions Club and Rotary Club.On an average each camp screened 400 people a day, none of whom was required to pay either the hospital or the organisers. They also set up the Yeshashwini Health Insurance Scheme which provided benefits to 1. 7m farmers at extremely low costs of Rs 5 per month. Q3. Is the insurance scheme successful? Explain why. What are the challenges going forward? Yeshashwini Health Insurance Scheme was launched in 2002 for the 1. 7 million farmers. Just for Rs. 5 a month, cardholders had access to free treatment at 150 hospitals in 29 districts of Karnataka for any medical procedure costing up to Rs. 00000. Government also contributed Rs. 2. 5 for every Rs. 5 paid by every farmer. Dr. Devi Prasad chose to utilise the existing government infrastructure in the form of state controlled cooperative societies. Prior to the scheme, it was estimated that the av erage occupancy of hospitals was only 35% although the state boasted 30 private medical colleges each with 500 beds; actual occupancy was low reflecting the lack of affordability rather than a lack of infrastructure.Research by the NH team estimated that only 8% of the policyholders would require medical procedures, thus the total funds collected were expected to cover the cost of treatment for those in need. Most common use of the scheme was for non surgical treatment. Non surgery procedures formed 80% of the procedures conducted through the Yeshashwini scheme. It was mostly used for low cost treatments of around Rs. 2000 that people would otherwise have forsaken due to lack of money for treating non life threatening conditions. Thus the scheme was successful in increasing the health of the poor farmers.In ts 1st year, nearly 9000 people underwent various operations and a further 35000 received out patient treatment. By early 2005, the scheme included around 25 lakh members. From J une 2003 to March 2004, around 12% of the surgeries and 16% of the angiograms at NH were performed under the Yeshasvini scheme. Collection of the monthly premiums, tracking monthly payments and issuing Yeshashwini member cards was done through the post offices. This enabled a smooth functioning and also increased its outreach as people are generally more willing to trust government agencies than private organistions.The operation though initiated by the trust, was later on handled by a 3rd party administrator. Q 4. How should you advise Dr. Shetty regarding the three lines of business-the heart hospital, the health city, and the insurane scheme for the poor? Which should he pursue? Which, if any, should he drop? Is there anything else he should be doing? The 3 lines of business of NH are: ?Heart hospital and all the associated activities. ?Yeshashwini Health Insurance Scheme ?Vision of the Health City The first 2 lines are very successful and running with great efficiency and reach. The first phase that is the current heart hospital is running successfully. With the successful implementation of good operations management model, Narayana Hrudalaya has cut on its operating costs manifolds as compared to other hospitals in India. Thus, it has been able to sustain itself while maintaining the philanthropic vision to serve the underprivileged and provide treatment to them at an extremely affordable cost. The implementation of the insurance scheme has also been very successful and has been able to serve its purpose to a large extent.The plan for the Health City is still in a very nascent stage and special focus needs to be given to it. The health city would require a larger pool of competent doctors, nurses and technicians. Thus more focus needs to be given to the training programs. Apart from the existing diploma in cardiology etc, NH should focus on more institutional tie ups to cater to the larger demand for the Health City. Also, NH can concentrate on increasing its existing outreach for the Yashashwini Health Insurance customers. Currently the scheme caters to only farmers who belong to state cooperatives.Seeing the success of the scheme, NH can consider reaching out to artisan self help groups as well like what Jaipur Rugs does. The scheme can also be made available to the unorganized workers like domestic help in cities of Karnataka. Currently, NH is also considering coming up with a similar modified insurance scheme for teachers. This can be further expanded to other rural demographic segments such as traders, government employees, etc since they already have an established brand in these areas and hence can easily capture the market.Angioplasty procedure is currently not covered under Karuna Hrudaya scheme. NH can make adjustment to the price charged for general ward patients in order to include the procedure under the scheme but at a discounted operationally feasible cost. NH enjoys a popular philanthropic image among the people and h as managed to garner strong support from the government for its various social initiatives. Hence, it should try to influence the government to increase the government spending on healthcare in order to further strengthen the frail healthcare system of the nation.